Why do we have dragon boat races during the Dragon Boat Festival? The origin and meaning of dragon boat races during the Dragon Boat Festival

Why do we have dragon boat racing during the Dragon Boat Festival? In addition to eating rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival, many places also have the custom of dragon boat racing. Next, let’s take a look at the meaning and origin of dragon boat racing during the Dragon Boat Festival.

Why do we have dragon boat races during the Dragon Boat Festival?

The legend of dragon boat racing

According to legend, it originated from the ancient Chu people. Because they were reluctant to see the virtuous minister Qu Yuan die in the river, many people rowed boats to chase him and save him. They rushed after him, but when they reached Dongting Lake, he disappeared. From then on, there was a custom of dragon boat racing on the Dragon Boat Festival on May 5th every year, to drive away the fish in the river to prevent them from eating Qu Yuan's body.

The Legend of Dragon Boat Racing II

The second theory is that it was to commemorate Wu Zixu and Cao E. Legend has it that Wu Zixu was thrown into the waves of Qiantang River by the order of King Fuchai of Wu because of slander, and Cao E drove a boat to rescue him. "On the fifth day of May, people went to welcome Lady Wu and went upstream against the tide, but were drowned by the water" ("Cao E Stele"). Later generations rowed dragon boats to pretend to rescue Wu Yuan.

Dragon Boat Racing History

According to historical records, "Dragon Boat Racing" has existed as early as the Warring States Period. Rowing canoes carved into the shape of dragons to the sound of rapid drums and racing to entertain the gods and the people is a semi-religious, semi-entertaining program in the ritual.

The meaning of dragon boat racing

In addition to commemorating the great patriot Qu Yuan, people in different regions also give dragon boat racing different meanings. The legends and times of dragon boat racing vary among different ethnic groups and regions, but in most areas near rivers, lakes and seas, dragon boat racing activities with their own characteristics are held every year during the Dragon Boat Festival.