What is the Xiayuan Festival? Legend has it that it is the birthday of the Water God.

What is the Xiayuan Festival? Legend has it that it is the birthday of the Water God.

What is the Lower Yuan Festival? The Lower Yuan Festival, which falls on the tenth day of the tenth month of the lunar calendar every year, is also one of China's traditional festivals. Next, let us learn about the relevant content of the Lower Yuan Festival.

What is the Xiayuan Festival?

1. The Lower Yuan Festival, also known as the "Xia Yuan Day", is one of China's traditional festivals, which falls on the 15th day of the 10th lunar month every year. The date of the Lower Yuan Festival in 2017 is December 2, 2017, which is Saturday, the 15th day of the 10th month in the lunar calendar.
2. The Lower Yuan Festival is mainly related to Taoism. Taoism has three officials, the Heavenly Official, the Earthly Official, and the Water Official. It is said that the Heavenly Official bestows blessings, the Earthly Official forgives sins, and the Water Official relieves disasters. The birthdays of the Three Officials are the 15th day of the first lunar month, the 15th day of the seventh lunar month, and the 15th day of the tenth lunar month. These three days are called "Shangyuan Festival", "Zhongyuan Festival" and "Xiayuan Festival". The Lower Yuan Festival is the day when Yu, the God of Water, comes down to earth to relieve the people from their sufferings.

Activities related to Xiayuan Festival

1. On the day of the Lower Yuan Festival, people prepare to offer sacrifices to the Water God, so the Lower Yuan Festival is also called the "Day of Eliminating Disasters."
2. As the saying goes: "On the 15th day of October, people make dumplings and fast for the three officials." The Lower Yuan Festival falls during the harvest season. People use glutinous rice flour ground from new grain to make small dumplings filled with vegetables. After steaming, they are placed outside the gate to offer sacrifices to the heavens.
3. During the Lower Yuan Festival, Taoist believers will erect a sky pole at the door and hang a yellow flag on the pole. At night, three sky lanterns are hung on the top of the pole to worship the Water God.

Food customs related to the Lower Yuan Festival

1. In Chaoshan area, the Lower Yuan Festival is also the birthday of the God of Five Grains. Therefore, during the Lower Yuan Festival, every household has activities to worship the God of Five Grains, and they steam food such as "Jiandan" and "Su Sui" of grains for sacrifice.
2. In the Hakka area of ​​western Fujian, the Lower Yuan Festival is called the "Wandong Festival". At this time, there are not only customs of offering sacrifices to gods and performing plays, but families also make glutinous rice cakes, rice crackers and other foods, which is called "Zuodong".
3. Making taro buns during the Lower Yuan Festival is a local specialty of Yongding. They are spindle-shaped in appearance, made with taro or potato as the main ingredient, and have a very rich filling. There is a local saying: "Eating taro buns will bring you wealth and fortune", which means that if you eat taro buns during the Lower Yuan Festival, you will have good fortune in the coming year.

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